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	<title>Comments on: Establishing Objective, Realistic Assessment Tools for Planning an Effective High-Speed Rail Network</title>
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	<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/</link>
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		<title>By: Patrick m</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-8170</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrick m</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 14:29:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-8170</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Patrick — I don’t get it. What is gained if you “de-emphasize the ‘other corridors’ even further, or convert them all to bus”?

And how does this statement “HSR is fundamentally an intercity rail travel technology” argue for dumping conventional rain for buses?

I’m always in favor of both: Markedly speed up trains to HSR on routes where it makes sense to do so. Add frequencies, new or restored routes, new passenger cars, and incremental speed improvements throughout the national system.

Your comment seems to suggest it’s somehow either/or. Why?&lt;/em&gt;

Woody- I also support the expansion of conventional rail networks (and bus networks!) throughout the US.  But I am also concerned that if we consider a rail line from Denver to Chicago as a &quot;other potential&quot; high-speed service we will be diluting the definition of HSR in the way that Bus Rapid Transit has been cheapened in the USA to mean new shiny buses and better-than-miserable amenities.  

Another way to achieve what I am talking about with this map is to relabel the other corridors &quot;possible conventional rail corridors.&quot;  

As we pour another $14 million into worthless maglev studies from Atlanta to Chattanooga, I&#039;d like visions for high-speed rail to focus on where HSR makes the most sense and can be built with the greatest benefit- and that is in metropolitan America.

The Brookings Institute wisely points out &lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;the largest 100 metros represent just 12 percent of the nation’s land area and 65 percent of its population but account for 74 percent of the nation’s college graduates, contain 77 percent of all good-paying “knowledge” jobs, originate 78 percent of all patent activity; and handle 79 percent of the nation’s air cargo in this global trade economy.&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;

We have recently achieved a breakthrough spending initiative on High Speed Rail.  It will be partially squandered if we spend this money improving 59 or 79 mph tracks across large stretches of rural America rather than linking metropolitan areas or large and medium size.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Patrick — I don’t get it. What is gained if you “de-emphasize the ‘other corridors’ even further, or convert them all to bus”?</p>
<p>And how does this statement “HSR is fundamentally an intercity rail travel technology” argue for dumping conventional rain for buses?</p>
<p>I’m always in favor of both: Markedly speed up trains to HSR on routes where it makes sense to do so. Add frequencies, new or restored routes, new passenger cars, and incremental speed improvements throughout the national system.</p>
<p>Your comment seems to suggest it’s somehow either/or. Why?</em></p>
<p>Woody- I also support the expansion of conventional rail networks (and bus networks!) throughout the US.  But I am also concerned that if we consider a rail line from Denver to Chicago as a &#8220;other potential&#8221; high-speed service we will be diluting the definition of HSR in the way that Bus Rapid Transit has been cheapened in the USA to mean new shiny buses and better-than-miserable amenities.  </p>
<p>Another way to achieve what I am talking about with this map is to relabel the other corridors &#8220;possible conventional rail corridors.&#8221;  </p>
<p>As we pour another $14 million into worthless maglev studies from Atlanta to Chattanooga, I&#8217;d like visions for high-speed rail to focus on where HSR makes the most sense and can be built with the greatest benefit- and that is in metropolitan America.</p>
<p>The Brookings Institute wisely points out <em><b>&#8220;the largest 100 metros represent just 12 percent of the nation’s land area and 65 percent of its population but account for 74 percent of the nation’s college graduates, contain 77 percent of all good-paying “knowledge” jobs, originate 78 percent of all patent activity; and handle 79 percent of the nation’s air cargo in this global trade economy.&#8221;</b></em></p>
<p>We have recently achieved a breakthrough spending initiative on High Speed Rail.  It will be partially squandered if we spend this money improving 59 or 79 mph tracks across large stretches of rural America rather than linking metropolitan areas or large and medium size.</p>
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		<title>By: Alon Levy</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-8040</link>
		<dc:creator>Alon Levy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 04:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-8040</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s easy to upgrade the rail service to Norfolk - just run trains on an existing freight line, which is as straight as an arrow. Serving Pittsburgh from any direction requires either long tunnels, or winding, low-speed lines.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s easy to upgrade the rail service to Norfolk &#8211; just run trains on an existing freight line, which is as straight as an arrow. Serving Pittsburgh from any direction requires either long tunnels, or winding, low-speed lines.</p>
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		<title>By: Woody</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-8032</link>
		<dc:creator>Woody</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 03:11:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-8032</guid>
		<description>PeakVY@24 --
Very nice map making, thanks. I especially liked having the rank of the major metro areas inside their dots. It&#039;s good to be reminded, for instance, that Pittsburgh is still a top 20 metro area, while Norfolk falls in the mid-30s. Looks like Norfolk will soon have better train service than Pittsburgh, and why is that?

And superimposing the French TGV routes on the US map was sobering. We have a long way to go and a lot of ground to cover.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PeakVY@24 &#8211;<br />
Very nice map making, thanks. I especially liked having the rank of the major metro areas inside their dots. It&#8217;s good to be reminded, for instance, that Pittsburgh is still a top 20 metro area, while Norfolk falls in the mid-30s. Looks like Norfolk will soon have better train service than Pittsburgh, and why is that?</p>
<p>And superimposing the French TGV routes on the US map was sobering. We have a long way to go and a lot of ground to cover.</p>
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		<title>By: Design New Haven</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-7962</link>
		<dc:creator>Design New Haven</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 07:03:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-7962</guid>
		<description>&quot;Do the study’s authors really think that there would be more traffic between Hartford and Philadelphia than between Hartford and New York, because the latter route is shorter?&quot;

That would indeed be a strange conclusion, given the extremely heavy volumes of bus, car and rail traffic that already exists between Hartford, NYC, and points in between.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Do the study’s authors really think that there would be more traffic between Hartford and Philadelphia than between Hartford and New York, because the latter route is shorter?&#8221;</p>
<p>That would indeed be a strange conclusion, given the extremely heavy volumes of bus, car and rail traffic that already exists between Hartford, NYC, and points in between.</p>
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		<title>By: Frankenbiker</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-7950</link>
		<dc:creator>Frankenbiker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 01:24:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-7950</guid>
		<description>In Texas in the late &#039;80&#039;s to early &#039;90&#039;s, a private consortium, under the name &quot;Texas TGV&quot;  paid for and finished Environmental Impact Studies for a TGV-based HSR in Texas.  A &quot;star&quot; arrangement was the decided upon alignment (similar, I suspect to the &quot;t-bone&quot; arrangement mentioned above), serving the DFW region, the Austin/San-Antonio Region, and the Houston region.

I believe they even went so far as to lay out plans for acquisition of right-of-way for the rails.

The project was shelved when the state refused to provide loan guarantees to the private consortium.  But all the ground-work was FINISHED.  TWENTY years ago.

Think about it a little bit...

(I also heard unsubstantiated noise at the time that Southwest Airlines was heavily opposed to the plan, and fought it vociferously, since it was going to be in direct competition with the then still-fledgling airline, whose major cities were still DFW-Austin-Houston.)

-blaine</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Texas in the late &#8217;80&#8242;s to early &#8217;90&#8242;s, a private consortium, under the name &#8220;Texas TGV&#8221;  paid for and finished Environmental Impact Studies for a TGV-based HSR in Texas.  A &#8220;star&#8221; arrangement was the decided upon alignment (similar, I suspect to the &#8220;t-bone&#8221; arrangement mentioned above), serving the DFW region, the Austin/San-Antonio Region, and the Houston region.</p>
<p>I believe they even went so far as to lay out plans for acquisition of right-of-way for the rails.</p>
<p>The project was shelved when the state refused to provide loan guarantees to the private consortium.  But all the ground-work was FINISHED.  TWENTY years ago.</p>
<p>Think about it a little bit&#8230;</p>
<p>(I also heard unsubstantiated noise at the time that Southwest Airlines was heavily opposed to the plan, and fought it vociferously, since it was going to be in direct competition with the then still-fledgling airline, whose major cities were still DFW-Austin-Houston.)</p>
<p>-blaine</p>
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		<title>By: Alon Levy</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-7948</link>
		<dc:creator>Alon Levy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 01:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-7948</guid>
		<description>Jim, Amtrak could run long-distance trains at 220 mph on the NEC, and then do an engine change at Washington and run them at lower speed further south. Such trains would be faster than today&#039;s trains even on the lower-speed section, since they&#039;d have to feature tilting carriages to run at high speed on the NEC. This would allow higher speed limits on curves, permitting trains to maintain 79 mph speeds for longer stretches of track.

Alternatively, there are enough passing sidings on the NEC to permit both 125 mph Regionals and 220 mph Acelas; the long-distance trains would run as Regionals. Much of the route in New Jersey is six-tracked. Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland have light enough commuter volumes (3 tph, peak) that the Regionals could share track with commuter rail. All that&#039;s needed is schedule discipline, and maybe one six-track section located halfway between Philadelphia and Wilmington.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim, Amtrak could run long-distance trains at 220 mph on the NEC, and then do an engine change at Washington and run them at lower speed further south. Such trains would be faster than today&#8217;s trains even on the lower-speed section, since they&#8217;d have to feature tilting carriages to run at high speed on the NEC. This would allow higher speed limits on curves, permitting trains to maintain 79 mph speeds for longer stretches of track.</p>
<p>Alternatively, there are enough passing sidings on the NEC to permit both 125 mph Regionals and 220 mph Acelas; the long-distance trains would run as Regionals. Much of the route in New Jersey is six-tracked. Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland have light enough commuter volumes (3 tph, peak) that the Regionals could share track with commuter rail. All that&#8217;s needed is schedule discipline, and maybe one six-track section located halfway between Philadelphia and Wilmington.</p>
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		<title>By: Alon Levy</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-7947</link>
		<dc:creator>Alon Levy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 00:55:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-7947</guid>
		<description>Bruce, Andrew Seldon is wrong. You can see how Amtrak performs &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/0906monthly.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; - the relevant route performance data is on page 60. In FY 2008, long-haul services lost an average of 13.9 cents per seat-mile and 24.7 per passenger-mile; the comparable numbers for non-NEC short haul services were 5.5 and 13.

In fact, of the top 10 money losers both per passenger-mile and per seat-mile, only two are short-distance, the Hoosier State and the New Haven-Springfield Shuttle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bruce, Andrew Seldon is wrong. You can see how Amtrak performs <a href="http://www.amtrak.com/pdf/0906monthly.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a> &#8211; the relevant route performance data is on page 60. In FY 2008, long-haul services lost an average of 13.9 cents per seat-mile and 24.7 per passenger-mile; the comparable numbers for non-NEC short haul services were 5.5 and 13.</p>
<p>In fact, of the top 10 money losers both per passenger-mile and per seat-mile, only two are short-distance, the Hoosier State and the New Haven-Springfield Shuttle.</p>
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		<title>By: BruceMcF</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-7940</link>
		<dc:creator>BruceMcF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 23:17:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-7940</guid>
		<description>Alon Levy:

&quot;&lt;i&gt;EngineerScotty: it’s all of those issues, together. Montana gets service because it’s between Chicago and Seattle, Mississippi because it’s between New York and New Orleans.

The real issue is that Amtrak shouldn’t be operating such trains in the first place.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

Of course, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HFfbb-VTmM&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Andrew Seldon argues (YouTube)&lt;/a&gt; that its the short corridor services that lag the long corridor services in terms of the actual measures of performance - load factor, passenger miles, revenue - which implies that if they were to shut down services based on cost per passenger mile, its the regional corridor services that would get shut down first, not the long haul services.

Which is not at all surprising - shorter regional corridors will not be able to fully tap their other competitive advantages until the trains are as fast as driving, and will not gain a time of travel competitive advantage, obviously, until they are faster than driving.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alon Levy:</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>EngineerScotty: it’s all of those issues, together. Montana gets service because it’s between Chicago and Seattle, Mississippi because it’s between New York and New Orleans.</p>
<p>The real issue is that Amtrak shouldn’t be operating such trains in the first place.</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>Of course, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HFfbb-VTmM" rel="nofollow">Andrew Seldon argues (YouTube)</a> that its the short corridor services that lag the long corridor services in terms of the actual measures of performance &#8211; load factor, passenger miles, revenue &#8211; which implies that if they were to shut down services based on cost per passenger mile, its the regional corridor services that would get shut down first, not the long haul services.</p>
<p>Which is not at all surprising &#8211; shorter regional corridors will not be able to fully tap their other competitive advantages until the trains are as fast as driving, and will not gain a time of travel competitive advantage, obviously, until they are faster than driving.</p>
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		<title>By: jim</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-7936</link>
		<dc:creator>jim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 22:26:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-7936</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t remember any more whether the proposal to split off the NEC left it in federal control or not.  Nor do I remember why it didn&#039;t happen.  I can think of a number of arguments against giving it to the NEC states.  But intrastate regional rivalries aren&#039;t one of them.  The Washington Metro is controlled by a consortium of Maryland, Virginia and the District.  Maryland has a well-known Baltimore vs. Washington suburbs rivalry, but it mostly doesn&#039;t spill over into Metro.  The other consortium members would, I think, become very impatient were it to do so.

But Amtrak has a clear conflict of interest here.  Between Washington and New York it runs almost as many long distance trains as Acelas.  It runs them on the same tracks, only a little slower.  It timetables to make this possible.  Were Amtrak to upgrade the Washington-New York track to enable 220mph, it would no longer be able to run the long distance trains on that track.  It would be put to a choice:  start, say, the Crescent at Washington or run it on the local track shared with commuter trains -- MARC, SEPTA and NJT -- which run slower even than the freights it encounters outside the corridor.  Neither solution is satisfactory.  As long as Amtrak doesn&#039;t upgrade the track that much, it isn&#039;t faced with this problem.  Leave the track with Amtrak and it will never be upgraded.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t remember any more whether the proposal to split off the NEC left it in federal control or not.  Nor do I remember why it didn&#8217;t happen.  I can think of a number of arguments against giving it to the NEC states.  But intrastate regional rivalries aren&#8217;t one of them.  The Washington Metro is controlled by a consortium of Maryland, Virginia and the District.  Maryland has a well-known Baltimore vs. Washington suburbs rivalry, but it mostly doesn&#8217;t spill over into Metro.  The other consortium members would, I think, become very impatient were it to do so.</p>
<p>But Amtrak has a clear conflict of interest here.  Between Washington and New York it runs almost as many long distance trains as Acelas.  It runs them on the same tracks, only a little slower.  It timetables to make this possible.  Were Amtrak to upgrade the Washington-New York track to enable 220mph, it would no longer be able to run the long distance trains on that track.  It would be put to a choice:  start, say, the Crescent at Washington or run it on the local track shared with commuter trains &#8212; MARC, SEPTA and NJT &#8212; which run slower even than the freights it encounters outside the corridor.  Neither solution is satisfactory.  As long as Amtrak doesn&#8217;t upgrade the track that much, it isn&#8217;t faced with this problem.  Leave the track with Amtrak and it will never be upgraded.</p>
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		<title>By: Alon Levy</title>
		<link>http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2009/09/17/establishing-objective-realistic-assessment-tools-for-planning-an-effective-high-speed-rail-network/#comment-7925</link>
		<dc:creator>Alon Levy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 20:44:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/?p=3974#comment-7925</guid>
		<description>Having Northeastern states control the NEC wouldn&#039;t improve it too much. The two largest Northeastern states, New York and Pennsylvania, both have complex upstate/downstate politics that in practice preclude any investment in New York and Philadelphia unless it comes together with equal investment in Rochester and Harrisburg.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having Northeastern states control the NEC wouldn&#8217;t improve it too much. The two largest Northeastern states, New York and Pennsylvania, both have complex upstate/downstate politics that in practice preclude any investment in New York and Philadelphia unless it comes together with equal investment in Rochester and Harrisburg.</p>
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